Babylon, Empires, Medo-Persia

Head of Gold Shattered

The events recorded in the fifth chapter occurred on the eve of the cityโ€™s conquest by the โ€œMedes and Persians.โ€ That night, the king hosted a feast โ€œfor a thousand of his lordsโ€ who โ€œtasted wineโ€ from the vessels looted from the Jerusalem Temple by Nebuchadnezzar, all while praising the false gods of the empire.

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Angels, Empires, Nebuchadnezzar

Downfall & Restoration

Nebuchadnezzar has another dream, and as before, one that only Daniel can interpret. Yahweh will remove the king from power until he learns that the โ€œMost-High Godโ€ is sovereign over the affairs of men. Chapter 4 begins and ends with the Babylonian ruler acknowledging the sovereignty of the God of Israel.

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Lake of Fire, Nebuchadnezzar

The Fiery Furnace

In the second chapter, the โ€œChaldeansโ€ are demoted because of their failure to reveal the kingโ€™s dream. But in the wake of Nebuchadnezzarโ€™s construction of his โ€œgreat golden image,โ€ they exploit the opportunity to inflict vengeance on three of the Jewish exiles for their earlier loss of face. Although loyal to the king, these three men cannot bow before the kingโ€™s idolatrous image.

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Idolatry, Nebuchadnezzar

Great Image of the King

The King invested great effort to make his dream into reality. First, he โ€œset upโ€ an enormous image covered in gold to represent his majesty and the irresistible power of the Empire. Then, he commanded all the โ€œpeoples and nations and tonguesโ€ of his realm to pay homage to his image or face a horrific and certain death in the โ€œburning fiery furnace.โ€

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Babylon, Empires, Nebuchadnezzar

The King’s Dream

The second and third chapters present a single story told in two parts. First, Nebuchadnezzar dreams of an enormous image composed of several materials, which Daniel interprets, demonstrating the sovereignty of God over history. Second, the king attempts to implement his dream by erecting a great golden image in the โ€œplain of Dura.โ€

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