Kingdom, Patmos, Tribulation

ISLE OF PATMOS

SYNOPSIS – John was exiled on Patmos for his testimony, therefore, he was a โ€œfellow participantโ€ in the Tribulation, Kingdom, and Perseverance โ€œin Jesusโ€ – Revelation 1:9

Patmos is a small island in the Aegean Sea approximately ninety kilometers west of the city of Ephesus – Eleven kilometers long by seven kilometers wide. It is one of the smaller islands of the Sporades, an archipelago off the west coast of Asia Minor. Roman literature from the imperial period identifies this island chain as a place for the exile of political offenders – (Tacitus, Ann. iii. 68; iv. 30; v. 71).

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Patmos, Seven Churches, Tribulation

FELLOW-PARTICIPANT IN THE KINGDOM

Exiled to the isle of Patmos, John was a โ€œfellow-participantโ€ in the tribulation and endurance with the churches of Asia โ€“ Revelation 1:9

At the start of the first vision, Revelation introduces John, who was exiled to the isle of Patmos for the โ€œtestimony of Jesus.โ€ Rather than point to his apostolic credentials, he identified himself with the plight of the โ€œseven churches of Asia.โ€ Although isolated on the small island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea, he was a โ€œfellow-participantโ€ with the โ€œchurchesโ€ in the โ€œtribulation and endurance in Jesus.โ€

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Babylon, Martyrs

GREAT HARLOT REVEALED

Babylon is revealed as a bejeweled harlot dripping with the shed blood of martyred saints โ€“ Revelation 17:1-6.

In chapter 17, Revelation presents the impressive figure of โ€œBabylon.โ€ She is labeled โ€œharlotโ€ and identified as the โ€œgreat city,โ€ and she is responsible for the deaths of the martyrs. โ€œBabylonโ€ is also closely associated with the deceptions and economic power of the โ€œBeast.โ€ In her, the bookโ€™s first audience would see the city of Rome.

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Photo by Daniel Gregoire on Unsplash
Tribulation, Wrath

APPOINTED FOR TRIBULATION

His disciples escape Godโ€™s โ€œwrathโ€ but endure โ€œtribulationโ€ to which they have been โ€œappointedโ€ โ€“ 1 Thessalonians 3:1-4.

In the New Testament, the terms โ€œtribulationโ€ and โ€œwrathโ€ are NOT synonymous. โ€œTribulationโ€ is what disciples endure for the sake of Jesus, but โ€œwrathโ€ is the horrific fate awaiting the wicked at the โ€œend of the age,โ€ the โ€œsecond death,โ€ which unrepentant sinners and apostates endure on account of their iniquities and betrayals.

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Church, Tribulation

AN ABSENT CHURCH?

In its entirety, Revelation is a message for, to, and about the church, the people of God, and concerns its situation on the earth โ€“ Revelation 4:1-3.

After Jesus finished dictating his letters to the โ€œseven churches,โ€ John saw an โ€œopen door in heavenโ€ and heard the trumpet-like voice from his first vision summoning him to โ€œcome up here.โ€ Next, he found himself standing before the โ€œthrone set in heaven.โ€ Does this image symbolize the physical removal of the church from the earth prior to the rest of the remaining visions of the book?

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