Interpreting Revelation, Seventy Weeks

The Missing 70 Weeks

The book of Revelation never refers to the โ€œseventy weeksโ€ prophecy in Daniel, directly or indirectly, a passage in the Hebrew Bible that is foundational to the chronologies and expectations of many interpretations of Revelation, a rather striking omission.

Yet several passages in Revelation are connected to the โ€œseventy weeksโ€ in popular interpretations, and often, it is the basis for last days chronologies and event sequences. For example:

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Abomination of Desolation, Seventy Weeks

The Final Week – Abomination

The period of โ€œseventy weeksโ€ concludes with several unanswered questions, but the prophecy is not the end of the matter. Clear verbal links connect it to the visions of chapters 7 and 8, and to the subsequent vision in chapter 11. It is one part of a larger whole. The complete picture becomes clear only when all the visions of Daniel are considered.

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Abomination of Desolation, Seventy Weeks

After Sixty-Two Weeks

The final โ€œweekโ€ culminates in the desecration of the Temple and the cessation of the daily burnt offerings. In Daniel, the focus is on the sanctuary and its ritual pollution. The described events occurred in Jerusalem, most pivotally, the โ€œabomination that desolates.โ€ The latter was installed by the figure who โ€œcorruptsโ€ many of the โ€œpeople.โ€

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Seventy Weeks

The First Sixty-Nine Weeks

Next, the angel briefly describes the first sixty-nine โ€œweeksโ€ of the prophecy. As he declared, โ€œseventy weeks are divided upon your people and upon your holy city.โ€ After presenting the redemption that will be realized by the end of the period, he explains its three subdivisions of โ€œseven weeks,โ€ โ€œsixty-two weeks,โ€ and finally, โ€œone week.โ€

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Captivity, Cyrus, Seventy Weeks

The Word to Return

Understanding the โ€œstart dateโ€ of the โ€œseventy weeksโ€ is vital to its interpretation. WHEN the period commenced determines when it will end. Fortunately, the interpreting angel provided Daniel with that information – โ€œFrom the going forth of the word to return and to build Jerusalem.โ€ And the identification of this โ€œwordโ€ is found in the context of the chapter.

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