Daniel


INTRODUCTION

Fleeting Power – (Only Godโ€™s kingdom will prevail and endure in the end. All other political powers are transitory. Already they are passing away)

Introduction to Daniel – (Introduction to Daniel with a brief overview of how Revelation applies it)

Empires Rise & Fall (Imperial hubris is the legacy of the Tower of Babel, humanityโ€™s first attempt to establish the World Empire)

The Land of Shinar(The arrogant acts of Nebuchadnezzar parallel the incident at the Tower of Babel)

God Grants Sovereignty – (God gave the kingdom of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar, including Daniel and his companions)

A Theology of History – (Both Revelation and Daniel proclaim the absolute sovereignty of God over the course of history and the fate of nations)

IN THE EMPIRE

Food Offered to Idols – (Daniel and his three companions refuse to participate in the religious rituals of the Babylonian Empire โ€“ Daniel 1:14)

The King’s Dream(Only Daniel is able to reveal the troubling dream of the Babylonian King, unveiling the future of kings and empires โ€“ Daniel 2:1-49)

The Great Image of the King (Nebuchadnezzar implemented his dream by setting up the great golden image as he imagined it to glorify his majesty and realm)

The Fiery Furnace – (Three Jewish exiles are cast into the fiery furnace for refusing to render homage to the great image set up by the king – Daniel 3:8-30)

Downfall and Restoration (The King had another troubling dream that led to his downfall but only after his display of imperial hubris)

The Head of Gold Shattered – (The last Babylonian ruler summoned Daniel to read the handwriting on the wall just before the empireโ€™s downfall)

The Next Imperial Regime – (The rescue of Daniel from ravenous lions demonstrated that Yahweh remained in firm control of history)

Fear the Living God – (The pronouncement by Darius after Danielโ€™s rescue from the lions is alluded to in the angelโ€™s pronouncement to the inhabitants of the earth in Revelation)

VISIONS

Daniel’s First Three Beasts – (Daniel saw four creatures with animalistic features ascending from a wind-tossed sea, representing four successive kingdoms)

The Bear and the Leopard – (In Danielโ€™s vision, how do we identify the second and third kingdoms, the Bear and the Leopard?)

The Fourth Beast – (The fourth beast is the focus of the vision, especially its little horn with a mouth speaking great things)

Four Beasts – Interpretation – (The vision of the fourth beast, its little horn, and the war it wages on the saints is interpreted for Daniel by an angel)

On the Clouds – (Portions of Danielโ€™s vision of the four beasts from the sea and the Little Horn are applied to Jesus and his saints in the New Testament)

Time, Times, and Half a Time – (The war against the saints will endure only for the allotted time โ€“ a time, times, and part of a time – Daniel 7:25)

THAT Son of Man – (The one like a Son of Man from Daniel is the source of Christโ€™s self-designation, the Son of Man)

The Mouth Speaking Great Things – (The mouth speaking great things in Daniel appears in Revelation in the description of the Beast from the sea and its war against the saints)

The Desolating Transgression – (Daniel received a vision of a ram that was overthrown by a goat with a prominent horn, and of a coming transgression that desolates)

The King of Fierce Countenance – (A malevolent ruler will arise from the Greek world who deceives and persecutes the people of God until he is broken without hand)

The Word of Jeremiah – (Daniel began to inquire into the predicted end of the Babylonian Captivity recorded in the book of Jeremiah – Daniel 9:1-2)

Prayer and Visitation – (After praying for the restoration of Israel, the angel Gabriel appeared and began to explain the vision to Daniel – Daniel 9:3-23)

Seventy-Sevens Divided – (The interpreting angel outlines six redemptive goals to Daniel that must be completed by the end of the Seventy Weeks โ€“ Daniel 9:24)

The Word to Return – (The word to return marking the start of the seventy-sevens is the prophecy of the captivity recorded in Jeremiah โ€“ Daniel 9:25)

The First Sixty-nine Weeks – (The first sixty-nine weeks set the stage for the tumultuous events of the final or seventieth week โ€“ Daniel 9:25)

After Sixty-Two Weeks – (After the first sixty-nine weeks, a malevolent leader appears who corrupts the city and desolates the sanctuary โ€“ Daniel 9:26)

The Final Week – Abomination – (The final week of the prophecy includes verbal links to the other visions of Daniel, especially the Abomination of Desolation โ€“ Daniel 9:27)

In Plain Sight – (The โ€œword to return and restore Jerusalemโ€ is identified clearly at the start of the โ€œseventy weeksโ€ prophecy)

The Missing Seventy Weeks – (Despite its frequent use of the book of Daniel, Revelation does not apply its seventy weeks prophecy to any of its visions.)

Final Vision – Introduction – (Daniel chapter 10 introduces the final vision detailed in chapter 11. It includes verbal links to the vision of the Ram and Goat – Daniel 10:1-21.)

Persia Stirs Greece – (The conflict between Persia and Greece presented in the vision of the Ram and the Goat is recapped at the start of the bookโ€™s final vision – Daniel 11:1-4)

The King of the North – (The wars between the kings of the North and the South culminate in the rise of an arrogant ruler who persecutes the saints – Daniel 11:5-45)

Desolating Abomination, Context – (To understand the Abomination that Desolates, it is vital to pay attention to literary context)

The Season of Tribulation – (An angel pronounces a coming time of indignation upon the people of God such as they have never experienced – Daniel 12:1-13)

The End of the Indignation – (The war against the saints will terminate after the period of a time, times, and part of a time โ€“ after the tribulation – Daniel 7:25)

TOPICAL STUDIES

Unsealing Daniel – (Daniel was commanded to seal the scroll, but John is told NOT to do so since the season is at hand)

The Son of Man & Jesus – (The image of the Son of Man figure from Daniel is applied to Jesus and to his saints by the New Testament)

The War on the Saints – (Like Danielโ€™s Little Horn, the Beast from the sea is authorized to wage war on the saints on behalf of its overlord, the Dragon โ€“ Revelation 13:6-10)

Little Horn – Son of Destruction – (Daniel’s “little horn” is the model for Paul’s “man of lawlessness“)

Two “Little Horns”? – (The little horn appears in two of Danielโ€™s visions. Is it the same figure or two different individuals?)

Lord of History – (Revelation and Daniel proclaim the sovereignty of God over the course of history)

Identity of the Little Horn – (The description of the โ€œlittle hornโ€ fits the known history of the Seleucid king, Antiochus IV)

The Decree to Restore Jerusalem – (The commencement of the “Seventy Week” of Daniel)

Four Beasts in One – (The single Beast from the sea in Revelation is related to but distinct from the four beasts that Daniel saw rising from the sea)