Proclaiming Another Gospel – (Galatians 1:6-12 – The Judaizing opponents of Paul preached a different message and a different Christ than the one they received from the Apostle)

Having begun in the Spirit – (Galatians 3:1-4 – Though they received the Spirit apart from the deeds of the Torah, the Galatians were considering adopting the requirements of the Law)

The Provisional Nature of the Law – (In his letter to the Galatians, Paul argues that the jurisdiction of the Torah given at Sinai was only UNTIL the arrival of the promised “seed,” Jesus Christ)

Calendar Rituals – Rudiments of the old era – (Paul chided the Galatians for regressing to Calendar observations from the Torah that he classified as “rudimentary”)

Circumcision, A Cutting Issue – (If circumcision is no longer required, then the jurisdiction of the Mosaic Law has been changed)